What is a POS Machine? A Guide to POS Systems for SMEs in the Philippines

Discover what a POS machine is, how it can benefit your business, and how to find the right system for your business needs.

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March 10, 2025

In 2022, 49.48% of the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the Philippines are in the wholesale and retail trade, while another 14.31% are in the accommodation and food service activities. Most of these businesses – as well as other industries in the Philippines with online shops and brick-and-mortar stores – use point-of-sale systems to process payments, streamline operations, reduce errors, and improve customer experience.

But what is a point-of-sale, and how can it be used to grow your business? This guide aims to demystify POS machines by explaining how they work, how to acquire them, and what to consider before getting one in order to integrate it successfully into your day-to-day operations.

What is a POS machine and POS system?

A Point-of-Sale (POS) is a physical or digital location where customers complete their purchases. It is the system that businesses use to process transactions, accept payments, and manage sales records efficiently. 

A POS machine, also known as a POS terminal, is the hardware component that facilitates customer payments and transactions. It is where customers complete their purchase, encompassing activities from scanning items to accepting payments.

A POS system, meanwhile, is the complete software and hardware solution that manages the entire sales transaction process. The hardware may include a POS machine, a barcode scanner, a receipt printer, and a cash drawer. The POS software, in turn, records transactions, manages inventory, and generates sales reports. More robust POS systems also integrate customer relationship management (CRM) tools and marketing tools to better collect marketing and sales information.

Is a POS System Right for Your Business?

POS machines can enable businesses to accept card and digital wallet payments.
POS machines can enable businesses to accept card and digital wallet payments.

POS systems solve a lot of problems for SMEs, but not all businesses need one. For instance, microenterprises, professional services, and businesses with recurring billings or automated payments will not have any use for a POS machine as they do not deal with real-time and large-volume transactions.

However, if your business experiences any of the following challenges, investing in a POS machine might be the right move:

If your business falls into any of these categories, investing in a point-of-sale system can streamline your operations, improve customer experience, and increase efficiency.

How much does a POS system cost?

The cost of a POS system varies widely depending on the provider, features, hardware requirements, and payment model that you choose. Bear in mind that some POS providers also require a separate fee for BIR registration and hardware.

In general, cloud-based POS systems can be the cheapest upfront as you only need a tablet and a free account to get started. However, you must subscribe monthly for more robust features, which may cost more in the long run.

Here’s a breakdown of the most common POS system pricing structures in the Philippines:

1. Free POS Systems

💰 Cost: ₱0 (Free)

Examples of free POS systems:

2. Subscription-Based POS Systems

💰 Cost: ₱1,500 – ₱7,500+ per month

Examples of subscription-based POS systems:

3. One-Time Payment POS Systems

💰 Cost: ₱15,000 – ₱50,000+ (one-time fee)

Examples of POS systems that offer one-time purchase:

4. Custom POS Systems

💰 Cost: ₱100,000 – ₱500,000+ (Custom Pricing)

Examples of developers offering customized POS systems:

Hardware Costs (If Not Included in the POS Plan)

💰 Estimated Costs:

Sample of a POS system with POS terminal, barcode scanner, receipt printer, and cash drawer

Other Cost Considerations for POS Systems

How to choose the right POS system

The right combination of POS hardware and software can ensure smooth transactions, better inventory management, and an improved customer experience for your business. When choosing a POS system, here are the things to consider and steps to follow to ensure you’re making the right choice:

Step 1. Evaluate your business and its needs

Your answers to the following questions can help you determine the most important features that you need to look for when choosing a POS system.

Fixed POS Systems → Best for high-volume businesses with dedicated checkout counters.
Mobile POS Systems → Ideal for small shops, pop-ups, or businesses needing on-the-go transactions.
Cloud-Based POS → Syncs data in real-time and allows access from any device.

Step 2. List your business processes, workflows, and transactions

After having a better understanding of the features you need from your POS system, it’s time to determine the exact POS hardware for you. Most businesses require a POS terminal as the central device that processes transactions – this can be as simple as a tablet, or as complicated as an all-in-one POS computer. In addition, every industry requires different hardware. Your final list will ultimately depend on your store setup and checkout process.

A POS system with barcode scanner can help SMEs dealing with large inventory and multiple SKUs.

Step 3. Set a Budget

Having a budget upfront will narrow down your options quickly, as you’ll be able to focus on POS systems within your price range. 

When finalizing your budget, consider upfront costs versus potential long-term costs. If your business has high foot traffic, for instance, investing in a commercial-grade device may be more cost-efficient, as your equipment will be more durable and adaptable. POS hardware that comes with a warranty and on-call technical support may also be more expensive, but cause less headaches in the long run.

Step 4. Compare and research features and pricing

Now more than ever, it’s easy to find POS systems that come with everything you need – and the pros and cons of each. Here are a few ways to narrow down your options:

Step 5. Consult with your final options

Once you have a list of final providers to go with, ensure that they can help you with the following – in addition to the initial features and pricing you’re looking for:

Common Misconceptions About POS Systems

There are several myths surrounding POS systems that may prevent businesses from adopting them. Here are some common misconceptions and the truth behind them:

Correcting these misconceptions ensures that businesses make informed decisions about investing in a POS system without unnecessary concerns.

Your POS provider can also train your staff and help them troubleshoot common point of sale issues

Final Thoughts: Why Filipino SMEs Need a POS Machine

A POS machine is more than just a tool for processing payments; it’s a business solution that helps Filipino SMEs manage transactions, inventory, and customer relationships efficiently. By investing in the right point-of-sale system, business owners can enhance operations, reduce manual work, and offer customers a seamless checkout experience.

When selecting a POS machine, ensure it meets your business needs, integrates with payment gateways like Maya Terminal, and offers essential features such as barcode scanning, inventory tracking, and customer management.

Leverage your business's potential and ensure continuous operations by opening a First Circle Credit Line. This financial tool is free to open, and is designed specifically for SMEs that need fast, flexible, and affordable access to capital. 

Other benefits of our credit line include:

First Circle is a financing company regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). As an official financing partner of the Department of Trade and Industry, we have supported over 5,000 SMEs since 2016.

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